Let’s Go to the Beach Essay

It was summer, a year ago; in July fifteenth the more blazing day of the period made me took to my young child, my niece, and my mother to the sea shore. It was early afternoon, when I saw that my mother to originate from Mexico who was visiting me for certain months was getting bore at home. Since she wants to be in Mexico, when she visited me I have a ton of fun thinks to broaden her stay with me. Figuring what should I do to fulfill her I had an extraordinary thought come to me and I let them know â€Å"let’s go to the beach†. Decisively my mother said â€Å"yes†. I asked my ten years of age child and my fourteen years of age niece on the off chance that they could assist me with holding her in light of the fact that my mom’s inconveniences to walk alone. With a blue sky, blistering and yellow sun and the kid’s support with my mother I imagined that it would be an ideal day to take my mother to the sea shore. My mother and I would not anticipate that that going should the sea shore at a lovely day, in a squint we will be frightened and included others to ruin their wonderful day as well. Intending to have an ideal day at Seascape Beach Resort, I discover that by my mix-up accident the more splendid day, would become in a bad dream turning our day in an obscurity day. After to welcome my family to the sea shore, rapidly I needed to bundle some staff that we have to go through the entire day at the sea shore. I provided for my niece some properly materials to go to the sea shore, my child wore his shoes, short and a light shirt. Quicker, I dressed a short and shoes as well yet my mother who however that she won’t get wet to the sea shore, she would not like to change her excellent light green jeans and her compose shirt that she was wearing. After we put on something else, I got four towels, my shades, and a top. As my motivation was to remain six hours at the sea shore, I made a few sandwiches, water bottlers I cut a sweet watermelon, a melon, and bananas. Having it, I extreme it is all that we have to get fun at the sea shore. Left to be at the sea shore, my mother and the children were into my vehicle joyfully where my mother was in the text style, my niece and my child on the back sets. Taking the 101 north expressway, I headed to the street of the Seascape Beach Resort. While I was driving, we were listening Spanish music to made my mother felt considerably more unwind. Despite the fact that the day was hot we were cheerful in light of the fact that I turned the cool in and there was not traffic and we giggled, kidded one another, and we discussed the lovely day that we would expected to have. Following twenty minutes driving, we showed up to the parking area As I worked at Seascape Beach Resort for a long time, I knew where I should leave my vehicle wellbeing for quite a while and how to get to the sea shore while we can appreciate the location of the way. Getting out towels and food, I was attempting to leave my mobile phone in my vehicle, when my mother saw it she let me know â€Å"bring it I’ll deal with it, I won’t be wet in the sea shore. † Easily, she persuaded me and she put my cell in her pans’ parcel. Since the more sweltering day, restlessly my niece and my child needed to get wet and play with the sand, so they walk quicker. Feeling my niece and my child the smell of the sea shore, they couldn't hold on to contact the virus water. As of late my mother got an absolute knee replay medical procedure; she couldn't walk quicker as my niece and my child. Taking the way of the sea shore, they let my mother and me behind. Every now and again, I used to take my child at this sea shore, so they knew the way very well that tis why I permitted them to walk rapidly. Whishing this delightful day for my mother were life-changing we strolled gradually holding my mom’s hand, getting a charge out of the view through the beach’s way. Feeling the revitalizer of the green threes, getting unwind with a wonderful wellsprings, taking a gander at the blossom gardens, and when we were near the sea shore we appreciate the smell of the sea shore. Following a couple of moments with an agreeable rode of the sea shore, we at last were at the sea shore. Before this day I took my mother to a similar sea shore to watch the waves sitting on the beach’s seat and got revive in light of the fact that her shortcoming of her knee. I needed my mother has an ideal day, spoiling her, I said yes for that whole she needed without however that a bad dream will transpire. Feeling my mother pulled in to the waves and the beach’s newness and the smell of the breeze she inquired as to whether she could get wet her feet. â€Å"Why not†, I said her. Caring my mother shoes in my left hand and my correct hand holding her, gradually, we began to walk. Felling the burner sand in our feet, we kept on strolling into the wet sand. With a lovely blue sky, and new waves, my mother feet cheerful and unwind. After, we met with my child and my niece, who were playing with the sand and getting wet with the waves; I let them know â€Å"my mother needs her feet get wet, we will walk in that spot to the beach†. With Disregard they said â€Å"yes† in light of the fact that they were occupied with the waves. A couple of moments prior, as yet strolling under the wet sand, my mother needed her feet contact the cooler water. Feeling the coolness of the breeze, contacting our face and smelling the aroma of the sea shore, my mother feet got wet. After two minutes, strolling still gradually under the sand an extremely little wave was coming to us. Cheerfully, my mother and I, we were holding up the wave. Out of nowhere, I saw a major wave coming to us. Promptly, I told my mother: let’s return quickly†a major wave is coming towards us†. Despite the fact that I need to walk quicker, my mother couldn't do in light of the fact that my mom’s knee shortcoming. At that point, the enormous wave contacted us soon. Holding my mom’s hand she, felt down lay at the water. Since my back harmed I was unable to stand up her. Panic, for a couple of moments, and unfit to support my mother, I saw a few people far of us. Startle, and frantic on the grounds that my mother was in peril to be driven for all the more huge waves that were coming to us, I was holding firmly my mom’s hand; with my other hand I made some sign wishing the American’s family help. Luckily, they saw my hand’s signal, so they visitor that we need assistance. After two minutes, they were coming individually to support us. First it was only a woman who was attempting to stand up by pulling my mother, while I attempted to push her, however we were unable to stand up her. Before long, they were four additional individuals who showed up to get her up. Fortunately to the benevolent family help, by my carelessness to permit my niece and my child to separate of my mother rather than held them to be near my mother while she waked I ruined the wonderful day to this family moreover. My mother, absolutely wet and filthy her light green jeans and white shirt when her shoes were driven by the waves as well, at long last, we got my mother up. Promptly, the benevolent family called to Seascape sea shore lifeguard to be certain that my mother was not harmed. Since she was shaking for the disaster and the virus water inviting, they sat her down in one of their seat that they had, attempting to quiet down, cleaning and drying, her with their large new towels that they had. Spoiling my mother and hanging tight for the protected gatekeeper they oftentimes, need me, to inquired as to whether she was fine in light of the fact that my mother can't express any English word. Following twenty minutes of my mom’s disaster I recalled that my child and my niece likewise were there. As yet trembling I told the relatives that there were two children with us. At that point, my child and my niece were called by one woman of this family witch let they think about my mother disaster. Liberally, around thirty minutes, my mother was spoiling by this family while we were all the while hanging tight for the lifeguard, such us encompassing her, warming, embracing, and attempting to make her safe outside the water. A couple of moments later, the lifeguard came to us, when in detail, the family disclosed to the person about my mom’s mishap and educating the person concerning my mom’s as of late knee medical procedure. Quickly, her circulatory strain, her knee medical procedure, and everything of my mother were analyzed by the sheltered watchman. Calmly, they helped her to ride the huge truck when she was moved the outside of the sea shore. They likewise orchestrated with the chime men to give us a van to my vehicle on the grounds that my mom’s shoes were absent, despite the fact that the ringer kid was known to me since we were collaborators. Vulnerability, how as people terrible things can occurred and we can't support ourselves, so we simply approach others for help. Fortunately, the liberality of this family spare my mother to be cooked at the sea shore, this bad dream instructed me that they are a few spots when should I not take my mother without anyone else. Despite the fact that I have been giving the best consideration at my home for quite a while, with my mom’s back, hip, and knee issues and her seven and eight years of age and my back issue it was my serious mix-up to took her to the sea shore alone. With our short position and terrible involvement with the sea shore, we back inside my vehicle very thankful with the American family who spare my mother life.

Obesity and Gastric Bypass Surgery Essay

In this paper I will talk about an article from the Seattle Press composed by Associated Press Medical Writer Lindsay Tanner. I will examine the factual strategies utilized in the examination and give an investigation of the ends both the analysts and the columnist drew from the examination results to consider the measurable noteworthiness of the information introduced. The article clarifies the exploration of Dr. Sayeed Ikramuddin of the branch of medical procedure, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis and his partners identifying with bariatric medical procedure its potential job in glycemic control in type two diabetics. Irkamuddin states that at a year, â€Å"the essential objective was viewed as effective if patients accomplished the composite of the triple endpoint: HbA1c of under 7. 0%, a LDL cholesterol level of under 100 mg/dL, and systolic circulatory strain of under 130 mmHg at the year visit† (2013, p. 2242). The investigation was led at four destinations, including New York, Minnesota, and two emergency clinics in Taiwan and kept going a year. Patients with gentle to direct weight and grown-up beginning diabetes mellitus were offered a free escalated intercession and enlisted utilizing broad communications promotions, practice-based databases and contact with proficient gatherings, prompting an unblinded randomized gathering subsequent to screening 2648 competitors. Weight record in members went from 30. 0 to 39. 9, with a mean of 34. 6. The examination members had been determined to have diabetes for a mean of 9. 0 years. The serious intercession included way of life adjustment with day by day caloric admission tallies, expanded physical movement, day by day loads and guiding meetings, and escalated clinical administration including close observing and treatment from specialists with drugs for cholesterol, circulatory strain, and glycemic control. Sixty of these members were haphazardly chosen to get Roux-en-Y gastric detour medical procedure. Two of the members chose declined to have the medical procedure, and two others were arbitrarily chosen to experience the method. These patients kept on getting a similar serious intercession during the whole a year. The recurrence of meetings and observing diminished for the two gatherings during the examination time frame as arranged, going from week by week to month to month through the span of the investigation. The writer of the paper article sums up the study’s results by expressing, â€Å"The medical procedure bunch lost on normal almost 60 pounds and 75% brought blood glucose levels down to ordinary or close typical levels. The non-medical procedure bunch lost on normal 17 pounds and simply 30% arrived at the glucose objective. The medical procedure bunch additionally required less drug after the operation† (Tanner, 2013, p. 2). The last bit of this announcement is deluding as the examination assesses and considers just prescriptions to oversee blood glucose levels, dyslipidemia, and hypertension (Ikramuddin, 2013, p. 2245). The investigation reports, â€Å"Patients who experienced gastric detour medical procedure experienced half increasingly genuine and 55% more nonserious antagonistic occasions than did those in the way of life clinical administration group† (Ikramuddin et al. , 2013, p. 2248). It is critical to think about the recurrence and pace of unfavorable occasions, notwithstanding arrangement of such information. Specialists additionally express that the careful gathering took 66% less meds than the nonsurgical gathering. The most widely recognized unfavorable occasion in the careful gathering that was not viewed as peri-or late post-usable was wholesome lacks, particularly iron and nutrient B levels, requiring treatment with meds and enhancements. Healthful lacks are regularly long haul and require visit checking and portion modification. As a result of the time constraints of the investigation and the generally little example size, long haul cardiovascular and nourishing impacts of bariatric medical procedure in the gentle to modestly corpulent populace for glycemic control stays to be resolved. Both the investigation and the paper article state that there is no decisive proof on long haul impacts when bariatric medical procedure is utilized related to way of life and clinical administration for glycemic control on mellow to reasonably corpulent patients. Different genuine antagonistic occasions recorded and considered by the creators of the investigation included engine vehicle mishaps and pancreatic malignant growth, the two of which happened in the clinical administration gathering, diminishing the distinction between the clinical administration gathering and the Roux-en-Y gastric detour gathering. Pregnancy was considered too. The complete number of genuine unfriendly occasions was 15 for the clinical administration gathering and 22 for the careful gathering. The investigation doesn't talk about or measure in any capacity the adherence of members to the concentrated intercession in either gathering. Patients’ adherence to suggested routine including diminished caloric admission, suggested physical action, and medicine consistence is a variable that was not surveyed by Ikramuddin and his partners during the investigation, constraining its extension. When all is said in done, the paper article effectively deciphers the insights and reaches determinations from this investigation suitably. The careful gathering would in general have less hypertension and raised LDL cholesterol levels, however this information needs measurable essentialness. Leather expert expressed in the paper article â€Å"those between-bunch contrasts could have been expected to chance† (2013, p. ). The examination expresses a certainty interim of 95%, which relates with a 0. 05 centrality level. A significant number of the qualities speaking to these measures were possibly unique. Numerous different investigations effectsly affect these qualities as individual factors. There are numerous different components engaged with cholesterol and circulatory strain the board that must be recognized and considered before making determinations on such information. This examination was exceptionally itemized and introduced a lot of information. In spite of this, the general finishes of the paper article were exact corresponding to the information. The paper article summed up the finishes of the specialists fittingly. The insights speaking to HbA1c as a major aspect of the composite endpoint are dependent on weight reduction and can be basically ascribed to this factor (Ikramuddin et al. , 2013, p. 2240). The paper article states, â€Å"The scientists state the diabetes changes were likely because of the weight reduction yet that hormonal changes influencing glucose may have contributed† (Tanner, 2013, p 2). This was controlled by utilizing backward examinations of the accessible information. The examination recommends that adjusted gastrointestinal hormone discharge just as contrasts in singular prescription use during the investigation may have ascribed to the outcomes, however recognizes that the investigation does not have the information to decide this. By heading off to the wellspring of news-revealed factual examinations, the peruser can assess the measurable centrality of the information and decide whether the information were introduced precisely and if the ends drawn are dependable. Research and perception of information and factual centrality is basic to best proof based practice in the field of nursing and past.

Dating Someone With Bipolar Disorder

Dating Someone With Bipolar Disorder Bipolar Disorder Print Tips for Dating Someone With Bipolar Disorder By Marcia Purse Marcia Purse is a mental health writer and bipolar disorder advocate who brings strong research skills and personal experiences to her writing. Learn about our editorial policy Marcia Purse Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on July 19, 2017 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on January 21, 2020 Bipolar Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes Treatment Living With In Children Your Rights Sam Edwards / OJO Images / Getty Images If you are currently dating someone with bipolar disorder, you may struggle with a number of challenges like how you can support him or her while still caring for yourself.   Here are some ?real-life tidbits on dating a person with bipolar disorder: Get Educated on Bipolar Disorder Knowledge is power, so learn as much as you can about your partners disease. This will also be a healthy sign to him or her that you care. That being said, bipolar disorder is a complex disease. Try not to get too bogged down in the details. Instead, focus on the big picture  like what a  manic episode  is  or how to recognize  signs of depression.   Separate the Person from the Disease It is important when you are dating someone with bipolar disorder to recognize that their disease is a piece of their life pie, and not their whole identity.?? That being said, to a large degree, a persons bipolar disorder contributes significantly to their behavior, personality, and relationships. With that, you do have to learn to love the whole package, so to speak.   Discuss Major Topics Whether or not you are dating someone with bipolar disorder, its important to discuss major topics, when you are both ready. For instance, if you really want children but the person you are dating does not, this may be a deal-breaker.   Be an Advocate First, it is important that the person you are dating is seeking out treatment for their mental illness, whether that is through medication and/or psychotherapy or group therapy.?? If not, its unlikely he or she is ready to be part of a committed relationship. That said, if your boyfriend or girlfriend is undergoing therapy, it is reasonable to discuss whether attending their doctors appointments would be helpfulâ€"and do not be offended if they say no. It may be that your loved one prefers to keep the management of their  disease process out of the relationship for now. When you do start to become more involved in your loved ones life and care, discuss warning signs of a manic or depressive episode. Perhaps, there is a phrase or signal you can provide to clue your loved one in that he or she is having a rapid mood change. Its important to establish a plan in case the person you are dating develops suicidal ideation, as roughly 30% of people with bipolar disorder attempt suicide, according to an analysis in Bipolar Disorders.?? Of course, this is all best reviewed under the guidance of a mental health professional. This way  you and the person you are dating can navigate any mood shifts safely and carefully.   Take Care of Yourself It is absolutely critical that you take care of your own physical and emotional needs.?? You may consider seeing a therapist for yourself, as a means of evaluating your own thoughts and stresses from being in a relationship with someone who has bipolar disorder. You also have to know  when and if you need to leave a romantic relationshipâ€"like if the person you are dating becomes dangerous, stops getting therapy, or becomes too unstable for you.?? Understanding your boundaries and what you are willing to accept needs to be crystal clear. In addition, continue to take care of your own bodys needs like eating nutritiously, sleeping, and exercising. Be sure to keep up your relationships with other friends and loved ones too, as embarking on a relationship with someone with bipolar disorder is not the time to isolate yourself.  Joining a support group  to both gain  knowledge and emotional support can also be incredibly helpful. A Word From Verywell You can have a fulfilling and loving partnership with someone who has  bipolar disorder, but it will require  work on both sides, boundaries, and professional support and guidance.   How to Maintain a Sex Life With Bipolar Disorder

Barn Burning by William Faulkner Free Essay Example, 1000 words

Faulkner presents a young boy who even at the tender age of 10 is uniquely aware of what is right and what is wrong (Comprone 18). Masterfully fabricated elements within the story help to develop the fact that Abner Snopes is an absolute tyrant. These include but are not limited to the beating that Sartoris faces as the family is in the process of relocating, the fact that Abner curses at his wife and instructs her not to tend to Sartoris wounds, the incident with the rug in de Spain’s house, and the final incident concerning the lantern oil. Although these can be understood as elements of conflict, they are at the same time elements of character development with relation to the way that Sartoris views his surrounds, his role in the family, and the level to which he will allow these things to continue before making a stand based on his own convictions. What is intriguing about the development of both of these themes is the fact that they are so inexorably linked. Without Sart oris clearly defined conscience, there would be little if any of a conflict between Sartoris and Abner. We will write a custom essay sample on Barn Burning by William Faulkner or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Without a broken family suffering under the dictatorial rule of a maniacal father, there would be little room to development on the emotions of frustration, rage, anger, regret, guilt, and manhood that Sartoris develops throughout the story. A particularly interesting facet of the way that Faulkner develops the conflict within the story is be the way in which the primary characters are cast. By providing such a detailed and narrative description of the every thought and action of both Sartoris and Abner, the author is able to acquaint the reader so well with these characters that the full extent of the personal conflict is plainly manifest. In order to see the effect to which this is done, one only need consider the way that Sartoris unnamed twin sisters are described. Rather than seek to nuance the story with details of visual importance, Faulkner seeks to diminish nearly every aspect of the story that does not relate to either the conflict or the character development between Abner and Sartoris. Faulkner comically states of the overweight sisters are so lethargic that they behave in a â€Å"bovine† manner. Although this is an interesting and humorous way to describe characters within a story, the mention of this detail only underscores the fact that such a detail is of little overall importance. Rather than going into details with regards to the manner in which the sisters behave/interact with the main characters, they are summarily dismissed as of so little importance that they merely represent stupid animals within the confines of the given story.

Human Resources and Skills Development Canada 2019

The Canadian national government has within its structure a department called Human Resources and Skills Development Canada. This department is the national effort to deal with employment issues such as job placement, training programs, workplace issues such as employee safety and all of the financial support services available to the unemployed and disabled. The department maintains regional offices in all of the provinces; their national website provides regional contact information at http://www1.servicecanada.gc.ca/en/gateways/where_you_live/menu.shtml. The national website also has an interesting approach to providing direction to its visitors by subdividing its services into audiences. You can sort through available services according to these categories: Aboriginal Peoples Children Employers and Entrepreneurs Media Non-Canadians and Migrants Parents and Caregivers Persons with Disabilities Researchers Seniors Students and Youth Survivors Workers (employed unemployed) Or, you can search the website and the departments services based on the type of situation that is confronting you and for which you need help. These options include: .uf0438e40660b24fc6b1c795252ada586 { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .uf0438e40660b24fc6b1c795252ada586:active, .uf0438e40660b24fc6b1c795252ada586:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .uf0438e40660b24fc6b1c795252ada586 { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .uf0438e40660b24fc6b1c795252ada586 .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .uf0438e40660b24fc6b1c795252ada586 .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .uf0438e40660b24fc6b1c795252ada586:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ University of Phoenix Nursing School How to Combine the Best of Online and Campus-based LearningBirth and Adoption Dealing with death Di sability Education and Returning to school Lost Documents Reti rement Returning to work Un employment This website provides human resource development information by region as well. You can select a province and area to submit inquiries about the local labor market that provides an annual perspective, community information and labor market bulletins. These local profiles provide a remarkably thorough description of labor market trends, local industries, populations and so forth. You can learn about local labor markets at http://www.labourmarketinformation.ca/standard.asp?ppid=92lcode=E Their job bank page also includes information about a number of government funded employment opportunities for youth, disabled persons, and apprenticeship and intern opportunities. Their Job Creation Partnership is a public-private venture wherein individuals that are receiving unemployment benefits or have recently exhausted them may apply for a position in the program. They are then placed in a short-term job in the sponsors workplace that will augment their income and give them recent work experience to include on their resume. Its an interesting program designed to ease unemployed Canadians back into the job market. .u7407e98c2d051263c5705e653e0ccaf3 { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u7407e98c2d051263c5705e653e0ccaf3:active, .u7407e98c2d051263c5705e653e0ccaf3:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u7407e98c2d051263c5705e653e0ccaf3 { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u7407e98c2d051263c5705e653e0ccaf3 .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u7407e98c2d051263c5705e653e0ccaf3 .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u7407e98c2d051263c5705e653e0ccaf3:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ A Career in Accounting Can Really Add UpCanada also has a number of grants and loans programs for individuals who want to return to school in order to develop a career or upgrade their current level of qualification. Those programs are explained at http://www.jobsetc.ca/category_drilldown.jsp?category_id=79crumb=68crumb=70. One of the best choices for job training certification courses in the country is CDI College. They have a school of business, a school of technology and a school of health care. They have thirty two campuses in seven provinces that provide a vast array of training programs in their three schools. You can study for all sorts of medical assistance programs, technology courses in networking or programming; and accounting and paralegal programs through the business school. CDI provides short term, concentrated courses of study that lead to certification in various fields of expertise and will make you a marketable employee with state of the art skills. Its a great start for your own human resource development in Canada. .u9d6d4c133559ba8032fbc22aab222dd9 { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u9d6d4c133559ba8032fbc22aab222dd9:active, .u9d6d4c133559ba8032fbc22aab222dd9:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u9d6d4c133559ba8032fbc22aab222dd9 { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u9d6d4c133559ba8032fbc22aab222dd9 .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u9d6d4c133559ba8032fbc22aab222dd9 .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u9d6d4c133559ba8032fbc22aab222dd9:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ Financial Planning a Worthwhile CareerRelated ArticlesCanadian Human Resource DevelopmentThe Human Resources DepartmentOutsourcing Your Human Resources DepartmentHuman Resource Management TrainingWhat is Human Resource DevelopmentCareer overview Retention Specialist Counselor

New Criticism Free Essays

New Criticism was a trend in literary theory that emphasized the predominance of the literary text: â€Å"New Criticism was the dominant trend in English and American literary criticism in the mid twentieth century, from the 1920’s to the early 1960’s. Its adherents were emphatic in their advocacy of close reading and attention to texts themselves, and their rejection of criticism based on extra-textual sources, especially biography. At their best, New Critical readings were brilliant, articulately argued, and broad in scope, but sometimes they were idiosyncratic and moralistic† (Wikipedia). We will write a custom essay sample on New Criticism or any similar topic only for you Order Now The emergence of New Criticism coincided with the reaction from literary studies to the nineteenth century philological tradition and its emphases on extra-literary phenomena and biographism. Essentially, the adherents of the New Criticism school were opposed to the interpretation of literary texts in light of the authors’ lives, stating that the literary text is a self-sufficient entity and its significance is independent from reality in general. Also read: Absolute Statement Fallacy One of the aspects which is less known and discussed is that the main theses of the New Criticism school had many affinities with Prague Structuralist Circle which was developing at the same time. Such elements as the rejection of the extra-textual in the interpretation of literature or of the author’s intention are to be encountered in the studies of the Prague structuralists too. The common denominator between the two schools – and this explains the nature of their focus – is Russian Formalism, which was developed in the early twentieth century and which had a very strong impact on the critical approaches of both schools. The main theorists of New Criticism were: John Crowe Ransom, Allen Tate, R.P. Blackmur, Robert Penn Warren, I.A. Richards, William Empsom, Cleanth Brooks, William Wimsatt, Monroe Beardsley. It was the 1941 book by John Crowe Ransom – New Criticism – that formally constituted the diverse critics into a school in its own right. The New Critics were highly prolific and, although they are largely rejected today, their studies on literature became famous and a necessary reference in the history of literary criticism. Some of the most influential studies were: Brooks’ The Well Wrought Urn, Empson’s Seven Types of Ambiguity, Brooks and Warren’s Understanding Poetry, and Richard’s Practical Criticism or Monroe and Beardsley’s essay â€Å"The Intentional Fallacy†. The main elements of New Criticism were: NC sees the text as an autotelic (a word that was a NC fave) artifact; it is something autonomous, written for its own sake, unified (an aspect never fully fleshed out in any logical or coherent way by the NCs) in form, independent of the writer’s life, intent, etc. In fact- 3 of the major tenets of NC were: 1) self-sufficiency: the poem should be independent of biography, historical content or effect on the reader– which were called the Intentional, Historical Affective fallacies. 2) unity: the poem should be a coherent whole- a very traditional view, albeit limited. 3) complexity: thought to be the central element of poetry. NC believed it was the reader’s duty to seek this out in the art. Violations of these tenets were examples of the Intentional Fallacy- that the artist’s intent is the primary value of the art (Schneider, 1). In other words, proper criticism was to avoid the three main fallacies and focus solely on the text. Ironically, it was these main assumptions that were challenged by later schools of criticism such as Reader Response or New Historicism, which argued for the importance of readership and historicity in our understanding of literature. The primacy of the text in unveiling the meaning of literature signified that the New Critics posited a direct relationship between form and meaning. Their analyses of literary texts consisted mostly of in-depth formal and structural discussions of poetic language and devices. For instance, William Empson’s Seven Types of Ambiguity focused solely on the semantic aspect of poetry, which he could grasp by an analysis of specific poetic devices such as paradox or metaphor. Many of the New Critics’ statements took on an absolute value, consisting of formulations which resembled inviolable laws of literature. For example, Cleanth Brooks’ The Well-Wrought Urn starts with a definition of the relation between paradox and poetry as absolute: â€Å"Few of us are prepared to accept the statement that the language of poetry is the language of paradox† (Brooks, 3). Perhaps a wiser stance towards this matter – especially when it comes to finding specificity in poetry – might be to argue for a poetics of differences and a more relativistic point of view from which to contemplate paradox in the particular context of its use. These absolute and generalizing stances towards literature were seriously challenged by many critics as reductive, eclectic and deterministic. As other critics from Reception or New Historicism schools have shown, a trans-historical or reader-blind approach to literature cannot do justice to the literary work, nor can it account for its meaning because there is a permanent dialogue between literature and reality, the text and its reader and the text’s significance can be redefined in these encounters. Works Cited: Brooks, Cleanth. The Well-Wrought Urn. Studies in the Structure of Poetry. Harcourt,  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Brace and World, Inc., New York, 1947. â€Å"New Criticism†. Wikipedia. 18.12.2006 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Criticism. Schneider, Dan. â€Å"New Criticism: Same Old Game Redux†. On American Poetry  Ã‚   Criticism Other Dastardly –Isms. 18.12.2006 http://www.cosmoetica.com/D20-DES14.htm.             How to cite New Criticism, Essay examples

Enterprise Architecture for Strategy and Business Alignment

Question: Discuss about theEnterprise Architecture for Strategy and Business Alignment. Answer: Introduction There are a variety of Information Systems (IS) that are used and implemented in a business organization. These systems need to be adequately configured, integrated, and implemented to achieve the best results out of the same. Enterprise Architecture (EA) is a concept that allows the enterprises to strategically plan and align the information systems and applications with the business objectives. The main objective of EA is to present the guidelines that can be implemented by an enterprise so that it may achieve the business goals and objectives. It leads to quick decision making processes and also streamlines all of the business operations (Rajabi, Minaei Seyyedi, 2013). Enterprise Architects are the resources that are responsible for implementing and managing EA and these resources shall have communication with the fellow operators and team members. Problem Statement The problem with the information systems in an organization is the integration of varied systems and applications with each other along with the issues of data and information management. There are numerous security risks and attacks that emerge because of the loosely integrated systems that are not configured properly. Also, the organizations fail to analyze the information systems that are required by them and implement the ones that are not relevant. It leads to increase in costs and budget of the organization (Bergvall-Kareborn Howcroft, 2014). Enterprise Architecture is a concept that addresses all of such issues that are associated with the information systems installed in an organization. Policies Processes Enterprise Architecture amalgamates the description of the best applications, strategies, technologies, and procedures that an organization shall implement along with the integration mechanism between these elements. The current organization has defined a modeling language as a standard for all the units of the organization so that coherent architecture is put in place. There are specific complexities that are associated with each of the information system and application that is installed in an enterprise. The modeling language and foundations assist in the resolution of such issues. EA models ensure that the integration between the components is adequately done and the relationship is also covered well. The architectural practices and processes are highlighted as an outcome (Kappelman Zachman, 2013). Communication between the information systems installed in an organization is a significant need to achieve the benefits. Also, it is required that the internal and external stakeholders along with all of the resources engaged with an enterprise maintain enhanced communication levels with each other. The organization has implemented communication strategies and methods as a part of EA to strengthen the communication between the resources and stakeholders. There are architectural models that have been implemented to manage the current activities and assess the future events for detailed analysis. There are as-is and to-be scenarios developed for this purpose (Lankhorst et al., 2005). Stakeholders are the entities that are associated with a business organization implicitly or explicitly. The primary goal of an EA is to ensure that the needs of all the stakeholders are met and the engagement and satisfaction levels are enhanced. The information systems that are implemented in an enterprise are done with an objective to fulfill the customer and stakeholder needs (Iyamu, 2017). The Enterprise Architects and the stakeholders connect with each other to determine the scope of each of these systems. The absence of the same will lead to poorly defined scope and deteriorated satisfaction levels of the customers as well as stakeholders. The organization has defined a number of different viewpoints so that the social relationship between the stakeholders and the architects is defined adequately (Rozanski Woods, 2007). Functional Viewpoints: The functional requirements and aspects of all the information systems that need to be present in an EA are targeted and are mapped with specific stakeholders and architects. Information Viewpoint: Each of the information system that is configured for an enterprise comprises of the data and information sets of varied structures and types. There are specific methods and procedures that are implemented to handle such varied sets and are covered in this viewpoint. Concurrency Viewpoint: The concurrently occurring processes and methods are targeted under this viewpoint. Development Viewpoint: The development of one information system is different from the other and it depends largely upon the development methodology that is used. The viewpoint includes the varied developmental methods and tasks that are carried out for the information systems that are present in an EA. Deployment Viewpoint: The environment which will be used for the deployment of the IS and EA are included in this category. Operational Viewpoint: There are a variety of operational tasks and activities that are associated with each of the information systems and the same are targeted upon in this viewpoint. The viewpoints that have been listed are then mapped with the architectural perspectives and the association and relationships are drawn out as a result. The assessment of the requirements and needs of the stakeholders and the end-users is done with the definition of the functional specifications, scalability needs, system capabilities and qualities. The demands of the stakeholders and the users may vary constant and it is therefore necessary to ensure that the system flexibility and scalability is always maintained. There may also be other issues that may be involved in the modification of the system aspects (Kotusev, 2017). For instance, the increased development time associated with the information systems may lead to the change in the system scope along with the modifications in the architectural design and principles. The demand of each of the information system also varies in terms of the architecture, environment, technical requirements etc. For example, one of the information systems may perform better in isolation while there may be other system that may require enhanced level of integration. EA ensures that the adequate functional structure and design is prepared and implemented for each of the systems and the viewpoints of each are also defined clearly (Pirta Grabis, 2015). Adequate management is one of the necessary activities that play a significant role in the information systems as well in the Enterprise Architecture. There has been a lot of research that has been carried out in the management aspect of IS and EA. However, a common understanding has not been achieved yet. There are practically oriented research methodologies that have been defined to integrate the management tasks with the architectural, technical, and functional aspects of the systems. The development of such a theory is not sufficient. It is necessary to implement the same as per the feasibility of the system and the organization as whole (Simon et al., 2013). As a result, there are only handfuls of methods that can be actually implemented to achieve the desired results. The issue of inadequate planning is very popular among the enterprises as the management does not pay much attention to this particular aspect. However, planning is a necessary activity that shall be carried out a s a mandatory step (Masuda, Shirasaka, Yamamoto Hardjono, 2018). Security is another aspect that has been carefully and adequately planned and implemented in the EA. There are several risks and attacks to security that have been observed in association with the IS. This is because there are a number of access points that are present in these information systems. The access points are utilized by the attackers to give shape to the attacks that adversely implicate the properties of the information and data sets. The organization ensured that such security vulnerabilities and loopholes were avoided by closely syncing the systems and their components with each other (Chesla, 2004). The EA includes advanced security components and modules at every layer. There are mechanisms, such as access control, authentication, encryption, intrusions detection, and prevention that are used to prevent and avoid such security issues (Alshammari, 2017). Comparison between IS EA There are various differences between the information system its architecture and the enterprise architecture. Point of Difference IS its Architecture EA Scope Specific requirement sets are addressed Continuously changing and ambiguous requirements are addressed Product The system as a whole is developed as a product There are multiple modules and components developed along with numerous methods and procedures Stakeholders System Owner is the sole stakeholder There are numerous stakeholders involved Lifecycle It ends when the system is developed and is delivered The lifecycle continues in a loop and is for continuous improvement Governance Limited governance Enhanced level of governance Findings There are a number of different viewpoints and aspects that are associated with Information Systems, associated strategies, and Enterprise Architecture. In most of the research works and activities, the main focus is laid on the complete technical infrastructure and the modeling frameworks that are involved. As a result, the communication and relationship between the parties and the stakeholders is developed. The other works of research have focused on the stakeholders and their requirements. It has been stated that the stakeholder requirements shall be kept high on priority (Malta Sousa, 2016). Some of the research works and journals state that the planning and communication activities shall be considered as top priority while designing EA and IS. The decision-making activities are also taken accordingly. Components that Need Further Research There are certain areas that have not been completely explored by the researchers so far. The ethical aspect of the social relationships and engagement between the different stakeholders, architects, and resources is not covered. The researchers have mainly focused on the architectural models and structures, effective communication, effective planning and viewpoints are the main areas that are primarily covered. The ethical aspect is not covered well (Sasa Krisper, 2011). Enterprise Architecture has been depicted as an amalgamated unit of various modules that and combined together in one framework. The above sections also provide details on the specific architectural requirements and functioning information (Shah Kourdi, 2007). The specific needs of all the individual entities associated with the information systems and the EA shall also be addressed so that the specific objectives can be attained. The research articles, journals, and papers do not lay emphasis on the ethical professional codes that shall be complied with and reflected in the process. Consequences Impacts of EA Processes The research works that have been analyzed and references consider social relationship and communication between the stakeholders and the architects as a prime necessity. There are several advantages that are provided to the business organizations as a result of the development and implementation of strong social relationships. The specific requirements of the stakeholders will provide the basic necessities and patterns that shall be implemented. The stakeholder will achieve the needs as per their requirements without any ambiguities and confusion (Donaldson, Blackburn, Blessner Olson, 2015). As a result, the operational errors will be reduced and the amount of re-work that is usually required with the information systems and their configuration is also brought down. There are advantages that are provided to the enterprises as well. The performance of the enterprises is improved. Conclusion EA is a concept that allows the enterprises to strategically plan and align the information systems and applications with the business objectives. The main objective of EA is to present the guidelines that can be implemented by an enterprise so that it may achieve the business goals and objectives. Enterprise Architecture amalgamates the description of the best applications, strategies, technologies, and procedures that an organization shall implement along with the integration mechanism between these elements. Communication between the information systems installed in an organization is a significant need to achieve the benefits. Also, it is required that the internal and external stakeholders along with all of the resources engaged with an enterprise maintain enhanced communication levels with each other. The Enterprise Architects and the stakeholders connect with each other to determine the scope of each of these systems. Adequate management is one of the necessary activities that play a significant role in the information systems as well in the Enterprise Architecture. There are several risks and attacks to security that have been observed in association with the IS. This is because there are a number of access points that are present in these information systems. The EA includes advanced security components and modules at every layer. There are mechanisms, such as access control, authentication, encryption, intrusions detection, and prevention that are used to prevent and avoid such security issues. References Alshammari, B. (2017). Enterprise Architecture Security Assessment Framework (EASAF). Journal Of Computer Science, 13(10), 558-571. https://dx.doi.org/10.3844/jcssp.2017.558.571 Bergvall-Kareborn, B., Howcroft, D. (2014). Persistent problems and practices in information systems development: a study of mobile applications development and distribution. Information Systems Journal, 24(5), 425-444. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/isj.12036 Chesla, A. (2004). Information Security: A Defensive Battle. Information Systems Security, 12(6), 24-32. https://dx.doi.org/10.1201/1086/44022.12.6.20040101/79783.5 Donaldson, W., Blackburn, T., Blessner, P., Olson, B. (2015). An Examination of the Role of Enterprise Architecture Frameworks in Enterprise Transformation. Journal Of Enterprise Transformation, 5(3), 218-240. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19488289.2015.1056451 Iyamu, T. (2017). Understanding the Complexities of Enterprise Architecture through Structuration Theory. Journal Of Computer Information Systems, 1-9. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08874417.2017.1354341 Kappelman, L., Zachman, J. (2013). The Enterprise and its Architecture: Ontology Challenges. Journal Of Computer Information Systems, 53(4), 87-95. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08874417.2013.11645654 Kotusev, S. (2017). Conceptual Model of Enterprise Architecture Management. International Journal Of Cooperative Information Systems, 26(03), 1730001. https://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218843017300017 Lankhorst, M.M., Iacob, M.E., Jonkers, H. (2005). Enterprise Architecture at Work: Modelling, Communication and Analysis. Berlin: Springer-Verlag. Malta, P., Sousa, R. (2016). Process Oriented Approaches in Enterprise Architecture for Business-IT Alignment. Procedia Computer Science, 100, 888-893. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2016.09.239 Masuda, Y., Shirasaka, S., Yamamoto, S., Hardjono, T. (2018). Architecture Board Practices in Adaptive Enterprise Architecture with Digital Platform. International Journal Of Enterprise Information Systems, 14(1), 1-20. https://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijeis.2018010101 Pirta, R., Grabis, J. (2015). Integrated Methodology for Information System Change Control Based on Enterprise Architecture Models. Information Technology And Management Science, 18(1). https://dx.doi.org/10.1515/itms-2015-0016 Rajabi, Z., Minaei, B., Seyyedi, M. (2013). Enterprise Architecture Development Based on Enterprise Ontology. Journal Of Theoretical And Applied Electronic Commerce Research, 8(2), 13-14. https://dx.doi.org/10.4067/s0718-18762013000200007 Rozanski, N., Woods, E. (2007). Software Systems Architecture Working with Stakeholders using Viewpoints and Perspectives. Upper Saddle River: Addison-Wesley. Sasa, A., Krisper, M. (2011). Enterprise architecture patterns for business process support analysis. Journal Of Systems And Software, 84(9), 1480-1506. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2011.02.043 Shah, H., Kourdi, M. (2007). Frameworks for Enterprise Architecture. IT Professional, 9(5), 36-41. https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mitp.2007.86 Simon, D., Fischbach, K., Schoder, D. (2013). An Exploration of Enterprise Architecture Research. Communications of the Association for Information Systems, 32, 1-72.

Being a Leader free essay sample

Being the line leader was not my idea of fun. Don’t get me wrong, some kids loved it. They liked the power. Where ever they went, the class went. I always saw it as being kind of embarrassing. The thought of having my classmates stare at the back of my head while we walked down the school hallway, made me feel uneasy, until it was my turn to be line leader. Waking up that morning, I tried not to think about it but in the back of my head, I knew today was my day. I never considered myself much of a leader or one to possess such qualities, but little did I know I was wrong. As I was getting off the bus I had that butterfly feeling in my stomach. Normally, something like this wouldn’t bug a person, but when you’re seven years old, you’re in your own world. We will write a custom essay sample on Being a Leader or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I quietly put my backpack in my cubby outside the classroom, quietly walked in, and quietly sat down in my desk, the usual, just quieter. I was hoping my teacher wouldn’t notice me and maybe she would forget it was my day to be the leader. As she got up from her desk, Mrs. Miller walked over to the door, where the leadership calendar just happened to be posted. When she announced that I was today’s leader, shivers went up and down my spine. I was horrified. What if I go the wrong direction, or forget where I’m supposed to be leading at all? As the leader I am supposed to know these things! Mrs. Miller asked for everyone to line up behind me and announced that we would be going to the library and some of my nerves went away. I knew exactly where the library was. â€Å"This will be easy.† I said I turned off the lights, and proceeded down the hallway to the library. â€Å"Hey, this is kind of cool!† I thought to myself. It felt surprisingly good to be in front and have control. I would never let myself forget that day. After I ‘graduated’ elementary school, it was off to the middle school where many leadership roles awaited my classmates and I, and believe me, I dove right in. On the first day of 6th grade I stood up in front of my classmates and presented my idea for the name of our class. I liked being able to communicate my feelings, and I liked that others enjoyed my ideas. Seventh grade was a big year. I was voted by my sixth grade teachers to be a part of student council, which in itself is a leadership group. I had the time of my life partaking in all sorts of activities. The next year I was voted as a chair head of the Birthday committee, where I got to express my feelings and show my sense of leadership off to the other members of my group. My leadership qualities followed me outside of school to soccer, where I gave a speech to my team about how I thought I would be a great captain. I was voted captain which gave me even more confidence and made me feel that with my leadership, I could do anything. In my high school years, I have grown to be very outspoken which helps when taking the leadership roll in the classroom. By developing leadership skills at a young age, I feel that I have a great sense of guidance now, which is more important to me than ever. With my leadership skills, I feel that I can accomplish anything!

Assignments writing tips for students

Assignments writing tips for students Assignments writing tips Every student, studying at high school, college or university, is often assigned to write an academic paper. The assignment can mean writing an essay, a research paper, a term paper, a report, a review or any other kind of paper. Professors all over the world have a common opinion that it helps to evaluate both students writing skills and talent, their capacity to express thoughts in a clear form, build solid argumentation, and use the available information. For sure, writing different kinds of assignments is a skill that requires constant development. Therefore, most students want to improve their skills and make the writing process more efficient and less boring. In some cases, achieving this objective is quite demanding. One needs to develop certain techniques and to use different tools. Academic writing requires excellent grammar and spelling. If you have any problems with it, you can start a personal journal of your mistakes. It is very profitable to write down the rules you often forget about, and misspelled or misused words, etc. In addition, it would be wrong to avoid using online resources for improving English. The Internet is full of resources with great amount of helpful information on writing. You can learn numerous tips on avoiding common mistakes with the help of clear and understandable techniques, and then write the assignment given by your professor perfectly. Certainly, enrichment of your vocabulary is a very important part of writing skills. The more words you hold the better papers you can produce. The obvious advice for this would be reading various books and articles, but there are also some other interesting options you might want to explore. For example, Visuwords is a superb online dictionary where you can construct visual words associations and get an explanation of their meanings. This service is very profitable and helpful when you have to find proper terms and build complex sentences. Also, you can use Merriam-Webster Visual Dictionary if you have any doubts about using the right terms when writing assignments. Many students find it quite difficult to start writing and feel anxious looking at the blank page. If you find writing an outline for the homework assignment a real challenge, follow these easy tips. It does not matter, what kind of paper you are assigned to complete, taking some time to write down an outline for it will help you in gathering information and starting your work.You will get a better result if you ask someone to check your academic essay draft and help you rewrite it correctly. It is a better case than to receive a constructive feedback from your professor on the completed paper that cannot be revised. If someone proofreads your paper, you get an opportunity to work on it and improve it. You can ask the professor to set a deadline for completing the draft a few days before the final due date to assist you with correcting the mistakes in the school assignment. Alternatively, you may just ask him to check your draft and comment on it individually. One more essential advice for students, who want to succeed in writing assignment, is to write more frequently. Remember, the more you write the better. Every completed paper is a great opportunity to improve writing skills. Use your free time for creative writing and you will be impressed how much your skills have been polished. If you still have any difficulties with homework assignments, you may look through somes of customized essays and other academic papers at the websites of custom writing companies. Such examples may serve as benchmarks for your future assignments. Feel free to turn to the assignment writing service and ask for professional assistance from highly skilled writers.

Just-in-Time Planning at Mutual Insurance Company of Iowa Case Study

Just-in-Time Planning at Mutual Insurance Company of Iowa - Case Study Example Its image could also be affected in the negative light and bring a halt to the current growing demands for its products as new customers shopping around for insurance products will opt for firms with a good of reputation in terms of faster processing of claims. Resources are overstretched and the company could end up losing new and existing business. Looking at the case at the case even without the advice of consultants or experts a number of assumptions can be made about the company’s personnel and equipment situation. Firstly the company and particularly the Des Moines facility for claim processing is facing human resources crisis. The increase in number of claims flowing in on a daily basis means increased amount of work for the same number of employees. One solution thus is the company to hire more personnel to meet the demands of growing workload. The inventory handling capacity should also increase in terms of equipment; the current equipments were not bought in anticipation of the workload the company is getting today. A permanent solution to this would be to get more modern equipment with a capacity to handle more work and also the facility should be expanded commensurately. The company is also faced with challenges surrounding administrative and workflow management. Claim documents have to pass through the hands of different persons for approval before a customer gets a verdict. The net effect of this is a lot of time taken to process just a single claim and also many people doing just the same work. Precisely this could be causing duplication of effort and therefore under-optimisation. The solution approach taken by Cook of streamlining workflow process and cross training employees will eliminate these problems as just the same employees will be capable of handling different types of duties. To help in restructuring the entire process of processing claims, Cook has established a taskforce and also outsourced an external

Investment in Libyan Oil Industry Dissertation

Investment in Libyan Oil Industry - Dissertation Example The intention of this study is Libya, an important nation situated at the centre of the North African Mediterranean coast. Having the largest resource of oil in the African region, Libya has been a prominent exporter of crude since early 1960s. The Arab Jamahiriya of Libya, encircled by Algeria and Tunisia in the west, Egypt and Sudan in the east and Niger and Chad in the south has however not been viewed as an attractive destination for investments in the more recent past. The international community has been seeing Libya under its leader Colonel Qadhafi as a state that supports and nurtures rebels and finaces terrorists activities against the western nations. This perception led to the imposition of sanctions by the United Nations in 1992 and a series of restrictive measures and trade embargo by the United States.With the final removal of all the sanctions and owing to reforms being undertaken in the country and improvement in relations with other nations, opportunities are now bei ng explored to take up investments in the country and take advantage of the emerging situation. Libya on its part appears to be making all the right moves. Colonel Qaddafi too has expressed his opinion in favour of reforms together with the vision of applied socialism and popular democracy. Multinational companies and foreign institutional investors (FIIs) are now being given encouraging signals to invest in the country. Prime Minister Shukri Ghanem, supported by Seif al-Islam, the son of Col Qaddafi has started the reforms process.

Image Segmentation: Theories and Technology

Image Segmentation: Theories and Technology Theoretical Concepts and Technical Aspects on Image Segmentation Image segmentation is a very significant area in computer vision. Image segmentation, partitions an image into multiple regions based on certain similarity constraints. This acts as the pre-processing stage in several image analysis problems like image compression, image recognition etc. Segmentation is the vital part for the successful extraction of image features and classification. Image segmentation can be defined as the partition of an image into several regions or categories. These regions can be similar in any features like color, texture, intensity etc. Every pixel in an image is assigned to any one of the categorised region. Quality of segmentation is described as pixels in the same region are similar in some characteristics whereas pixels in different regions differ in the characteristics. The segmentation process includes restoration, enhancement, and representation of the image data in the required form. Image Segmentation Techniques Image segmentation techniques can be broadly classified based on certain characteristics. Basic classifications of image segmentation techniques include local and global image segmentation techniques. The segmentation method that is concerned with segmenting specific parts or region of image is known as local image segmentation. The segmentation method that is concerned with segmenting the whole image, consisting of very large number of pixels is known as global image segmentation. The next category of image segmentation method is based on the properties of the images to be segmented. It is categorised as discontinuity detection based approach and similarity detection based approach. In discontinuity detection based approach, the segmentation is based on discontinuities in the images like edge based segmentation and similarity detection based approach is based on similarity of regions like Threshold based, Region growing, Region Splitting and Merging etc. The segmentation technique which is based on the information of the structure of required portion of the image is known as structural segmentation. Most of the segmentation methods are stochastic type, where the segmentation is completely depended upon the discrete pixel values of the image. Threshold based segmentation method is the simplest method of segmentation. The image pixels are segmented based on the intensity level. This kind of segmentation is more applicable for images where the objects are lighter than the background. This method is based on prior knowledge of the image features. There are mainly three types of threshold based segmentation. Global Thresholding: This method is done using a proper threshold value. The threshold value will be constant for the whole image. Output of the image is based on this threshold value. Variable Thresholding: In this type of segmentation method the value of threshold can vary in a single image. Multiple Thresholding: In this kind of thresholding, the output of segmentation is based on multiple threshold values. Threshold values can be computed from image histograms. In [1], threshold based level set approach based on threshold based segmentation and fast marching method [2] for medical image segmentation is proposed. To im prove the image acquisition process in computer vision, threshold based segmentation method based on entropy criteria and genetic algorithm is mentioned in [3]. Edge based segmentation method is based on the sudden change of intensity values in an image. In image processing, object boundaries are represented using edge. Edge based segmentation works by identifying the region of abrupt intensity change in an image [4]. Mainly there are two types of edge based segmentation methods. Grey Histogram Technique: In this method the foreground is separated from the background based on a threshold value. Choosing the correct threshold value creates a problem. Gradient Based Method: Gradient can be defined as the first derivate of the image near the edge. Higher change in the intensity values between two regions is depicted by the high value of gradient magnitude. In order to perform multi scale image segmentation an edge based auto threshold generating method is introduced in [5]. Another method for edge detection using variance filter is introduced in [6]. Theory based segmentation method uses derivatives from several fields. Several types of this kind of algorithm includes, Clustering based segmentation: In this method clusters are formed based on the similarity criteria (size, color, texture etc). Methods include k-means clustering, fuzzy clustering, hard clustering etc [7]. Artificial Neural Network: In this method the neuron represents the pixels and segmentation is performed with the help of trained images. Methods using Wavelet Decomposition and Self Organization Map of artificial neural networks are proposed [8]. Region based segmentation [13] methods are similar to edge based segmentation. The advantage of region based segmentation upon edge based is that, the former is more immune to noise. In this method, the region of an image is either splitted or merged into areas based on similarity. Region Growing: the collection of pixels is grouped into a region with similar properties [9]. Region Splitting and Merging: Here the image is further subdivided into several regions based on some pre-defined criteria. Graph cut image segmentation is a very significant technique of segmentation under region based segmentation. Several techniques of region growing methods include techniques that combine edge and region based information using morphological watershed algorithms [10]. In this method, initially a noise filter along with magnitude gradient is used and pre segmentation is performed through region merging. A region similarity graph is then produced and final segmentation is performed using Multi Class Normalized Cut. This technique overpowers the Spectral clustering method. As the method mentioned is a time consuming task, new method is presented [11]. For the purpose of detecting objects sharply, least square method is used for region based segmentation. Here the local information is also considered by calculating the weight matrix. This segmentation technique is optimum and fast. Graph-cut Image Segmentation As mentioned in the above methods, the techniques either use the region information or use the boundary information [12]. This results in limited segmentation. In graph cut segmentation optimal result for energy function is computed and segmentation is based on that result. Basics of Graph-Cut An undirected graph, set of vertices and a set of edges, are considered. Vertex represents the pixels in an image and edges denote the connection between the adjacent pixels. There exists a source and sink node which holds the foreground and background respectively. In graph cut method, each edge is assigned with a non-negative weight which coins the term cost. [12] A graph cut is actually the partitioning of the edge set into several component sets. Graph cut method can be either min cut or max cut. Min cut can be defined as cut through minimum cost and max cut can be defined as the cut through maximum cost. That is after the cut performed, the vertices are divided into two sets, source and sink, which holds the foreground and background pixels respectively. Implementing graph cut method assigns value 1 to the pixels in the foreground and 0 to the pixels in the background. This is achieved through minimum graph cut method by minimizing the energy function. Types of Graph Cut Based Algorithm The graph cut based segmentation can be mainly divided into three types. They are Speed-up based graph cut, Interactive based graph cut and Shape prior based graph cut. The speed up based graph cut method is used to improve the speed of the graph cut method through parallel computing. Earlier implementation was based on CUDA code [14]. The best way to speed up the computational time is to reduce the number of graph nodes while reconstructing the graph [15] [16]. Another method used for speed up based graph cut method is clustering based graph cut. Clustering based graph cut is based on reducing the number of nodes by grouping similar pixels into a single cluster and treating a cluster as a node. Watershed based method is another important speed up based approach where, gradient images are considered and the concept of catchment basins are used [15]. Interactive based graph cut plays a very important role in segmentation of natural images and the situations where the segmentation requires high precision. In this kind of methods the seed points are selected and then segmentation is performed based on these points. Several methods are performed using the concept of bounding box, where the centre portion of the bounding box corresponds to the object and histogram is constructed. The area outside the bounding box is considered as the background region [17] [18]. Certain interactive segmentation is performed by choosing both the foreground and background region together. Iterative interactive graph cut segmentation is also performed. Shape prior based graph cut segmentation finds its importance where the image to be segmented is affected by noise, diffuse edge, obstructed objects etc. In this kind of segmentation, the shape information is included as the energy function [19] [20]. Case Study In this chapter a graph based image segmentation method is explained. The efficient graph based image segmentation method initially considers the input image as a graph. The pixel values are considered as the nodes of the graph and edge is drawn between the adjacent pixels. The edge weight is represented by the difference between adjacent pixels. Initially, the considered edge set is sorted in the increasing order of edge weight. The segmentation process actually segments the entire vertices set into disjoint sets based on some similarity function. The vertex set is initially randomly partitioned into several component sets. This is considered as the initial segmentation. The vertices producing the largest edge weight is considered first. Let the two vertices be v1 and v2. Then check whether these two vertices belong to disjoint component sets in the previous segmentation (initial segmentation). If the two vertices are in disjoint component sets then compare the edge weight connecting these vertices to the internal difference of these two component sets. If the weight of the edge connecting these vertices is smaller when compared to the internal difference, then these two components are merged. Otherwise, it is neglected. On continuing these steps till the smallest edge weight, a final segmentation of the input image is obtained. Expected Outcome In the proposed chapter, an exhaustive review on image segmentation such as threshold based, edge based, graph based and region based segmentation will be included. The various approaches employed for graph cut segmentation include interactive graph cut, efficient graph cut, shape based graph cut and speed up based graph cut. The chapter would conclude with results on a list of benchmark images. At the enclosure of the chapter, open research problems will be discussed.

Response To Beijing Games Book

The field of sports has definitely gained an unquestionable significance and obvious implications among people and within societies. Such relevant characteristics concerning the sports discipline have resulted in making it as an important topic to be presented in a literary work. This is because facts and stories about sports are essential to be discussed in order for its underlying principles and messages to be learned and ultimately realized by the public.Sports field in today’s contemporary setting has achieved an apparent prominence. The said fame is attributed to the success of the quintessential sports event – the Olympics.The advent and emergence of the Olympics have paved the way for recognition of various kinds of sports, their respective players or athletes and most importantly, the acknowledgement of the host countries where the said sports occasion is held every four years. The purpose, essence and valuable effects of Olympics to its host nation were what Su san Brownell (2008) effectively and successfully exemplified in her book â€Å"Beijing Games: What the Olympics Mean to China. † The Brownell material provided the public with clear insight about the meaning and effects of the 2008 summer Olympics to China.In the book, the author attained her goals and the narrative’s worth when they efficiently imparted to the readers the importance of hosting the Olympic Games to the country of China. In doing so, the â€Å"Beijing Games† book revealed that the meaning of Olympics to China lies on the reality that Olympics as Western civilization component can, in fact, possibly occur and affect the Far East culture. The attempt of Brownell and her book to emphasize the triumphant connection that transpired between Olympics and China led to the recognition of the beneficial impact of Olympic Games to China as well as the nation’s worldwide influence.The book therefore served as a very inspiring and awakening literary wo rk where the effect and how Olympics change its host country as well as how China impacted and altered the Olympic were eventually realized. Written by Brownell months before the 2008 summer Olympic Games in Beijing, the book â€Å"Beijing Games† is evidently topical to China in showing the nation as one of the powerful and influential countries in Asia or the Far East part of the world.In general, the work acted as defender of the history and sports background of China as well as its political structure. This was carried out by the book with its specific criticism against the Western culture’s manner of interpreting and performing the Olympics (Brownell, 2008). â€Å"Beijing Games’ was not purely sports-oriented as several historical, political and social facts and events relating to China were discussed such as the 1989 Tiananmen Square tragic incident.Hence, in organizing the book, the author made seven chapters that talked about a number of issues. These in clude the disparities between the respective historical encounters with Olympic sports or the physical endeavors of China and the rest of Western countries (Brownell, 2008). The book also presented how Chinese regarded their affiliation with the International Olympic Committee or IOC, the coverage made by Western media concerning China as a nation and its sports.Foremost these topics, the Brownell book is to be significantly noted by its intriguing yet powerful presentation on whether Beijing is destined to change the Olympic’s history and nature or vice versa (Brownell, 2008). In order to understand and appreciate better the Beijing Games book, it is empirically essential to analyze how the material appeared and considered by the readers. Additionally, it is valuable to react to the book by discussing both its main and weak points. In responding to the book, the general concepts which pertain to China and the Olympics are first to be evaluated.On the whole, the book is to be commended for its efforts at disclosing the ability of the Far East civilization to hold a global sports event such as the Olympics thereby making people realize that the quintessential sports activity should not be made exclusive to Western countries. Since China embarked on what seemed like a remarkable sports undertaking, the book asserted that it is but just practical to praise and commend the country for its firm principle and practice of bringing Olympics to the other side of the world.Due to its emphasis on the capability of China, the book is to be equally acclaimed because the author has successfully disputed a misleading and incorrect notion about the sports history and background in China. The book then did well in making the world recognize that Beijing aspiration to host the 2008 summer Olympics is attributed to an enormous desire to overcome a lasting wrong impression about China’s inability towards sports or little or none at all connection with the said field .In asserting China’s power and influence in sports, the book’s notable criticism against the Western control of what is projected to be a global sports activity has worked to the advantage of China and the field of sports in general. This is because through the book, the international public was provided with the fact that the country has, in fact, rich and original sports background or nature.Based from the efforts of the author or the book, various political and social concerns that prevented sports from flourishing in China were presented, all aimed at ending the many forms of discriminations and misrepresentation on the function of Olympics sports in China and the apparent neglect done by Western cultures. Personally, I considered the book to be generally acceptable and commendable. While its organizational presentation appeared to be loosening, its principles and objectives made â€Å"Beijing Games† as one literary material worth reading and referred to ot her sectors of the public aside from sports.This is because the book is supposed to impart important messages or lessons to anyone. That is, the field of sports is a universal discipline which needs to be equally adhered to and uphold by worldwide audience. The realization of the meaning of Olympics to China showed how the book ultimately achieved its very essence and goals. Reference Brownell, S (2008). Beijing Games: What the Olympics Mean to China. New York: Rowman & Littlefield

Should Richard M. Nixon visit Red China?

That is an interesting question to which one could offer many good reasons to both sides of the argument. However, to fully examine the decision made, one would have to look at many of the background information surrounding the voyage. This includes; Nixon's popularity with America as well as the Vietnam War, which at that time had yet to be resolved, America's relationship with the Soviet Union, America's relationship with Taiwan and the Republic of China, the relationship between the People's Republic of China and the Republic of China, America's past relations with China as well as their distrust on Communism, and China's relationship with the world. After studying each of these, one can form a decision of whether Nixon should or should not go to Red China. Richard Nixon was an extremely unpopular president. This was primarily due to the war in Vietnam that he didn't even get America into. However, while he was not the one who got America into Vietnam he had the important job of getting America out, a task, which would take him four years, four years of discontent in America. Nixon had decided to invade Cambodia, which had been completely off-limits, however the Communist troops had been using it as a rest area and supply base1. While the invasion itself was a successful operation it caused havoc back in the United States. As demonstrated when 100,000 protesters showed up in Washington D. C. to demonstrate their anger with the decision of invasion2. Nixon's policy of â€Å"Vietnamization†3, which included training Vietnamese soldiers to replace American soldiers, worked well and by 1971 has sent many American troops back to the United States. At the same time Nixon also had his right-hand man Henry Kissinger in secret discussion with North Vietnamese forces, discussing peace negotiations. America and North Vietnam reached a ceasefire agreement on January 27, 1973, which officially withdrew Americans from Vietnam and allowed them to achieve â€Å"peace with honor†4. The war itself however, did not end until April 29, 1975. This war had a large effect on Nixon's decision to visit Red China as China had been supporting the Communist North Vietnam forces throughout the war, while America had been in Vietnams fighting against them, supporting the Southern side. This created another time for Americans to show their dislike and distrust of Communism. However, China was a powerful country and if America could make good relations with them it would help to keep negotiations strong between the North Vietnam and America. Therefore, the war in Vietnam was an important thing to consider when deciding whether Nixon should visit the Communist, Red China. America had not always had a very strong relationship with the Soviet Union. Two of the world superpowers had been at constant fear of attack by each other during the Cold War. This Cold War came about for many reasons, two being, Truman's desire to stop the spread of communism5, and the atomic weapons that each country had. However, the most important factor that created this Cold War was fear. Each country had large, irrational fears of the other, the Americans feared another dictator trying to take over the world, and the Soviets feared a powerful invader6. The Americans had a monopoly on the atomic weapons, and weren't sharing their secrets; this alarmed the Soviets and prompted them to make atomic weapons of their own. Each country was unsure of what the other had, thus creating the constant suspicion. Also feeding this fear was propaganda that each country used. In America politicians were constantly telling the American public about the terrors of Communists and how everyone was in danger because of the evil Soviet Communists planning an attack7. The Cold War was an important thing for Nixon to consider because it was still going on and America had been expressing hated toward Communists since the beginning. Visiting China would be good though because it could speed up the end of the Cold war that they were stuck in. Also recognizing a Communist country that was so close to the Soviet Union would be handy for intelligence purposes, as they would be closer to the enemy and could get a better idea of what was going on, it could also make the war less between Communism and America and focused on the Soviet Union and America. The relationship between the United States and the Soviet Union eventually did ease up slightly. This started in 1952 when Nikita Kruschev paid a visit to America with talks of â€Å"peaceful coexistence† between the two countries8. At the time that he did this he had begun to see his ally China as more of an enemy than America was9. Also at the time the Soviets had, had recent victory over the Americans with the success of the Sputnik satellite, two years prior to the visit. This visit did not create any drastic change or movements towards peace between the two countries, however it was one good step in the direction towards â€Å"peaceful coexistence†. This meeting would be a good reason for Nixon to go to China as it shows that two countries that believe and practice completely different forms of government can still meet and recognize one another. He would want to take pointers from this meeting of good things that Kruschev did while visiting America and expand upon those so that his meeting in China would not only be successful but productive as well, something that Kruschev's visit was not. During the Cultural Revolution American aided the Nationalist, Republic of China, by giving them nearly 1 billion dollars worth of weapons and other necessities10. America pressured the Nationalist party, led by Chiang to accept some of Stalin's demands, such as the use of northern ports to expand the Russian economy. By them meeting these demands they were given full Soviet support, and were recognized by both America and the Soviet Union as the only China11. Having Americans helping the Nationalists very much upset the Communist party, and they ceased peace talks. Then Chaing's army completely disregarded some advice given by General Marshall, whom was later made the Secretary of State. When Marshall became the secretary of state he would not allow America to further heavily involve itself with the Cultural Revolution. The Korean War was the first time that American and Communist forces had the opportunity to compete. American forces were helping South Korea from the invading, communist North Korean troops. China had never intended on entering into the war, however when American forces continued to get too close to their border in the intent of taking over North Korea, instead of just helping South Korea in keeping their territory. China had sent out warnings to them, not to get close and so when America got too close, Chou En-lai, the Chinese premier sent out masses of troops, which easily surrounded American and South Korean troops12. Nixon would have wanted to consider this event before going to China because it was another event in which the Americans were fighting against Communism as well as the Chinese. However, it would be good to go to China because then Nixon would be able to show the world that America was not a sore loser, that despite being brutally attacked by the Chinese they were still able to make relations and work towards peace and prosperity together. The People's Republic of China and the Republic of China had a very poor relationship ever since their split after the Cultural Revolution. The ROC got Taiwan as their mainland as well as two small islands, Quemoy and Matsu13. These two islands were very close to the mainland of PRC's China, which was a fact that had always irked Mao. Mao tried to take the islands by force with his military, however unfortunately he was unsuccessful as the ROC had America to support them and Mao had no one as the Soviet Union had not come in time. This was a small event, yet it would be another thing for Nixon to look at. It would be a good thing for America to recognize Red China, as it would be a form of apology for fighting against them previously with their enemy the ROC. It would show that America has realized which China is the true China, which is something that would please Mao and would make him more likely to be open to trade with America. After the Cultural Revolution in China the issue of their seat in the United Nations Security Council arose. After World War two the UN was created and five of the powerful, victorious countries were placed into permanent seats on the Security Council. These were the Soviet Union, France, Great Britain, the United States, and China. When China split the People's Republic felt that they should replace the Republic of China on the Security Council as they now represented China. This did not go over well with the United States, who did not want more Communist countries on the council, also the United States were allies of the Nationalist China. An early solution was dual representation, however Mao refused to sit next to another China, as this gives the idea that there were two Chinas, when he was so adamant that his China was the only one. 14 Albania then proposed to admit the People's Republic of China into the UN, and they were successful in getting the votes. This got Taiwan out of the Security Council and the People's Republic in15. The Americans were unhappy about the results, as they had lost face when everyone voted against Nixon's proposal of dual representation. It would be a good thing for Nixon to go to China and recognize them because it would show that they were still a strong country and that they were ready to move past this one incident. By moving past it they would be able to work together and agree on things, which would be good for both of them to have allies as the more allies a country has the more powerful they become. Americans, had for a long time completely distrusted all things Communist. The American government used propaganda often to portray to the American public how scary and evil Communists are. They were mostly stories that they built off of the Soviet totalitarian system16. They did this propaganda through books, pamphlets, comics, films, and radio throughout the entire Cold War. The American people were forced to believe that China was a part of this world wide Communist conspiracy to overthrow American power and destroy Western Democracy. Movies were a popular way of propaganda, as it could show with full images how bad the Communists were such as â€Å"Red Nightmare: The Commies are Coming†. Movies, such as that one show Communists coming to America and just destroying everything that made America run. Not all the movies made to demonstrate the evil of Communists had to be just about them, in the James Bond movies filmed throughout the Cold War feature Russians as the bad guy and Bond coming to save the day18, this movie was not about Communism, it just found a very subtle way to further demonstrate that Communists are bad. Since all the propaganda was fed by the government, Nixon visiting China, a Communist country would be a good first step into changing the views of the American people towards Communists. While America would not need to switch and become a pro-Communism country they could start to settle the dispute against Communist countries. If America could make alliances with a powerful Communist country that could make other Communist countries like them. The United States and the Republic of China had, had amicable past relations. America had traded with the Republic of China, mostly weapons for years and continued to do so after their split from the Mainland China. The United States really helped Taiwan get started shortly after it formed it's own China. They did this through enforcing it's military so that in the event of an attack by the People's Republic of China, they would be well protected. They also traded with them so that their economy could get going and perhaps gain them some relationships with other countries in the world. This relationship between Taiwan and the United States is something that Nixon would have wanted to consider before going over to the People's Republic of China. This is because Mao was still completely refusing to speak the Republic of China, because he hated the idea of Two Chinas. In Taiwan they refused to talk to he People's Republic until they were no longer a Communist country. By going to Red China Nixon would not necessarily be apologizing to Mao and Chou En-lai about what happened in the past, but would rather be moving on and working towards an alliance, with which they can help each other in becoming even more powerful. In conclusion, America should recognize the People's Republic of China. The decision would have taken a lot of consideration but all the good things that would come out of the decision would heavily out-weigh anything negative. Visiting Red China would be a big step in the right direction and would help out the United States in many ways. So despite the American hated for all things Communist an official visit to Communist China would be a very good thing to do.

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